Comparison

ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini, AI Overviews compared for businesses

Crawlers to allow, links to sources, trackable clicks: what each assistant officially documents, and how to measure each one separately.

By Sébastien Monnier · · 6 min read · Lire en français

ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini and Google AI Overviews all answer your customers’ questions, but not in the same way. This comparison sticks to what their publishers officially document, and to what can be measured. Where there is no public documentation, we say so.

“Which plumber can I call in Lille tonight?”Here are three options:1. Plomberie Durandon site within 1 hr, 4.8/5link to the website ✓2. Atelier Maesfree quote, 7 days a week3. Lambert Servicesfrom €89Sources: 3 pages consulted →Local directoryReview siteA business website
Anatomy of an answer: being named (mention), being linked (citation), and the sources the answer was built on.

The comparison

CriterionChatGPT (search)PerplexityGoogle AI OverviewsGemini (app)
Crawler to allow in order to be citedOAI-SearchBotPerplexityBotGooglebot (normal indexing)No separate rule published
What the publisher saysA site that blocks OAI-SearchBot is not shown in search answersPerplexityBot is used to surface and link websites in resultsThe page must be indexed and eligible to show with a snippet; no special markup—
Links to sourcesYes, in answers that use searchYes, numbered sourcesYes, links in the overviewVaries with the answer
Clicks identifiable on your siteOften utm_source=chatgpt.comReferrer perplexity.aiCounted with Google Search (Search Console, “Web” type)Referrer gemini.google.com when it is passed on
How Recoia measures itReal answers via DataForSEOPerplexity’s official APIGoogle results page via DataForSEOReal answers via DataForSEO

Table compiled on 26 September 2026 from the documentation of OpenAI, Perplexity and Google. Behaviour changes over time: check the date.

What they all have in common

  • They need to read your site: if the relevant crawler is blocked in your robots.txt, nothing can be cited.
  • Answer precisely: one page per service, with the facts at the top (prices, lead times, area).
  • Be present elsewhere: assistants cross-check your site with directories, reviews and media.
Business websites38%Directories24%Review sites18%Media and blogs12%Forums8%
Illustrative example (demo data): for a local question, a large share of the sources are not business websites. Recoia measures this breakdown for each of your topics.

Why results differ from one assistant to another

Each assistant has its own sources, its own search engine and its own way of writing. A business can be recommended by Perplexity and missing from ChatGPT for the same question. That is why a serious measurement follows these practices:

Good practiceWhy
Measure each assistant separatelyGaps between assistants show where to act first
Ask each question several timesA single answer is a lottery draw, not a measurement
Keep the raw answersTo check what was said, word for word
Date every measurementAssistants change: you compare weeks with each other

Where to start

  1. Check your robots.txt (the guide).
  2. Measure your key questions on all four assistants.
  3. Work first on the assistant where the gap with your competitors is widest.

Updated 26 September 2026.

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